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(侵权盗用必追究到底！！！)

2011年英语(一)Text2 
注1：文章中红色字体是转折句。
注2：“折斩”是只看转折句选答案，“哇斩”是不看文章只看题干和选项选答案。
参考：“折斩”与“哇斩”详细介绍(?猛戳阅读)。
[第1段]：When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. ①Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving "to pursue my goal of running a company." Broadcasting his ambition was "very much my decision," McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.
第26题(标注红色的选项是答案)
When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being
[A] arrogant(傲慢的)
[B] frank(坦率的)(哇斩：在这五道题的题干中，表述实质意义的关键词是第26题题干中的"departure"和第27题题干中的"senior executives' quitting"，说的都是辞职，它们都是与主旨相关的词。主旨不应表述负面，所以针对"McGee"的"departure"也不应表述负面。ACD都带有明显的负面色彩，排除ACD，答案选B。不看文章，直接选出答案)(公众号：考研军火库)
[C] self-centered(自我的)
[D] impulsive(冲动的)
[折斩]：参照魔图。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体)定位第1段(见绿色字体)，该段有转折句①。①表述的是对"cloaking(遮掩)"的否定，这与B表述一致，所以答案选B(公众号：考研军火库)。
[第2段]：McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn't alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.
第27题(标注红色的选项是答案)
According to Paragraph 2, senior executives' quitting may be spurred by
[A] their expectation of better financial status(他们期望更好的经济状况)
[B] their need to reflect on their private life(他们需要思考个人生活)
[C] their strained relations with the boards(他们与董事会关系紧张)
[D] their pursuit of new career goals(他们追求新的职业目标)(哇斩#1：A中"expectation"、B中"need"和C中"relations"都是表述静态，而D中"pursuit"表述动态过程。表述动态过程的往往是答案，所以优先考虑选D为答案。哇斩#2：题干"may be"带有推测性，所以表述浅显的不是解，表述深刻的才是解。很明显，ABD都是内因，C是外因，答案应在ABD中选，而其中D表述更为深刻，所以答案选D。不看文章，直接选出答案)(公众号：考研军火库)
[折斩]：参照魔图。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体)定位第2段，该段没有转折句，距该段最近的转折句是①。①强调的是"to pursue my goal of running a company"，属于职业范畴，与D表述一致，所以答案选D(公众号：考研军火库)。
[第3段]：As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.
[第4段]：The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey: "I can't think of a single search I've done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first."
第28题(标注红色的选项是答案)
The word "poached" (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means
[A] approved of(被许可的)
[B] attended to(被处理的;关照的)
[C] hunted for(被寻找的)(哇斩：越靠近主旨的越是答案。那么，主旨是什么？在这五道题的题干中，表述实质意义的关键词是第26题题干中的"departure"和第27题题干中的"senior executives' quitting"，说的都是辞职，它们都是与主旨相关的词，与其表述最接近的是C。因为，既然辞职，就必须找工作，而C有“找”的意思。所以答案选C。不看文章，直接选出答案)(公众号：考研军火库)
[D] guarded against(被保护的)
[折斩#1]：参照魔图。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体)定位第4段(见绿色字体)，该段没有转折句，距该段最近的转折句是②。单词"poached"所在句子表述的是传统的(或过去的)做法(因句中有"for years")，与②的前半句"The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are"在时间上表述一致，所以只看②的前半句找答案。正是因为"executives"认为"it's safer to stay where you are(待在现在的职位上更安全)"，所以不愿跳槽，所以"headhunters"必须去挖人，所以答案选C(公众号：考研军火库)。
[折斩#2]：该题也可只看转折句①找答案。①强调的是"to pursue"，是主动追求。而单词"poached"所在句子表述的是传统的(或过去的)做法(因句中有"for years")，与① 在时间表述上是对立的，所以对①强调的"to pursue"取反义就是"poached"的意思，其反义就是被追求，这与C(被寻找)表述一致，所以答案选C。或者，根本不用考虑时间，也不用取反义，只是比较①中的"to pursue"与四个选项中的哪一个在范畴上表述一致即可。显然，只有C与"to pursue"表述一致，都是“找”的意思，只不过一个是主动，一个是被动而已(公众号：考研军火库)。
[第5段]：Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.
[第6段]：Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. "②The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are, but that's been fundamentally inverted," says one headhunter. "The people who've been hurt the worst are those who've stayed too long."
第29题(标注红色的选项是答案)
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
[A] top performers used to cling to their posts(高层人员过去往往坚守他们的职位)(哇斩：题干问法“infer”说明只是推论，并不确定。而在四个选项中，只有A表述带有不确定性(“used to”表述不确定)，所以答案选A。不看文章，直接选出答案)(公众号：考研军火库)
[B] loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated(高层人员的忠诚已经过时)
[C] top performers care more about reputations(高层人员更在乎名誉)
[D] it's safer to stick to the traditional rules(坚守传统规则更安全)
[折斩]：参照魔图。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体)定位第6段，该段有转折句②。②强调的是传统规则改变了，转折词"but"之前的意思则与A表述一致，所以答案选A(公众号：考研军火库)。
[注]：转折词前后的内容都可能是考点。
第30题(标注红色的选项是答案)
Which of the following is the best title for the text?
[A] CEOs: Where to Go?(CEO们：去向何方？)(哇斩#2："CEOs"表述过于具体，排除A)
[B] CEOs: All the Way Up?(CEO们：一路高升？)(哇斩#2："CEOs"表述过于具体，排除B)
[C] Top Managers Jump without a Net(高级经理人没有新工作也跳槽)(哇斩#1：在这五道题的题干中，表述实质意义的关键词是第26题题干中的"departure"和第27题题干中的"senior executives' quitting"，说的都是辞职，它们都是与主旨相关的词，与其表述最接近的是C中"Jump"，所以答案选C。不看文章，直接选出答案)(公众号：考研军火库)
[D] The Only Way Out for Top Performers(高层人士的唯一出路)(哇斩#2："only"表述绝对化，排除D)
[折斩]：参照魔图。此题是主旨题，很难准确定位。但可以通过综合两个转折句的意思判断出主旨大意。转折句①强调的是追求新的职业目标，转折句②强调的是待在原来的地方已不再那么安全，暗示离开原来的地方(即辞职)会更安全。两个转折句表达的意思都与C中的"jump"最接近，所以应选C为答案(公众号：考研军火库)。
至此，全部5道题都可“只看转折句”和“哇斩”选出答案！
掌握了“折斩”和“哇斩”，你绝对是超级考霸！
参考：2005年阅读真题“折斩”与“哇斩”解析(?猛戳阅读)
参考：2006年阅读真题“折斩”与“哇斩”解析(?猛戳阅读)
参考：2007年阅读真题“折斩”与“哇斩”解析(?猛戳阅读)
参考：2008年阅读真题“折斩”与“哇斩”解析(?猛戳阅读)
参考：2009年阅读真题“折斩”与“哇斩”解析(?猛戳阅读)
参考：2010年阅读真题“折斩”与“哇斩”解析(?猛戳阅读)
参考：2011年Text1阅读真题“折斩”与“哇斩”解析(?猛戳阅读)
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