2019年10月09日呼市二中学校高中英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
 
 
 
一、阅读理解
1.    Bats are the only mammal that can fly. Like all mammals, they feed their young ones with milk. You can oftenfind bats in groups, called colonies. If you see one bat flying around, there are probably others nearby.
    Bats are creatures that are only active at night. They sleep during the daytime and come out at night in search of food. Flying around at night means meeting fewer enemies and being able to catch more insects than during the day because there are fewer competitors. Some bats eat insects,fruit and pollen(花粉);others are meal eaters thatfeed on birds and smaller bats.In some regions bats are very important. They eat insects that damage crops and they also pollinate plants, especially in tropical(热带的) regions. By flying around they help plants disperse their seeds. However, people often harm hats by destroying their caves and roosting(栖息) places.
    Depending on the type, female bats are pregnant for up to five or six months and have their babies one at a time. They are usually bom in late spring or early summer. Babies hang on to their mothers fur with their own sharp teeth and claws. Baby bats grow to their full size after about a month. Bats can live up to 30 years,but many of them die shortly after birth.
    Bats have been around for about 50 million years. During this time they have not changed that much. Scientists think that bats may have evolved from mammals that could climb trees and then jump to catch insects. Over the years wings may have evolved from their limbs (四肢).
    Bats cannot live in extremely cold surroundings. Some fly to warmer climates while others spend the winter months roosting in dark caves. Bats can hang with their heads down for many weeks. They have a layer of fat that stores food so that they can survive during the cold period.
1.Flying at night, bats can _____________.A.avoid competing with birds for foodB.communicate with their fellows betterC.escape from their enemies more easilyD.find food without the influence of noise2.What does the underlined word "disperse" in Para. 3 mean?A.Collect.B.Preserve.C.Spread.D.Protect.3.The fifth paragraph focuses on bats’ ___________.A.life cycleB.living habitsC.possible evolutionD.physical features4.What do we know about bats from the text?A.Their sources of food are very limited.B.They benefit crops as well as other plants.C.They are rarely found living in colonies.D.Their babies have a high rate of survival.
2.    Is there a magic ending period when children become responsible for their own actions? Is there a wonderful moment when parents can become spectators(旁观者) in the lives of their children and shrug,"It’s their life," and feel nothing?
    When I was in my twenties,I stood in a hospital passage wailing for doctors to put a few stitches(缝线) in my son’s head. I asked, "When do you stop worrying?” The nurse said, "When they get out of the accident stage." My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.
    When I was in my thirties, I sat on a little chair in a classroom and heard how one of my children talked continually and interrupted the class. As if to read my mind, a teacher said, "Don't worry. They all go through this stage and then you can sit back, relax and enjoy yourself." My mother just smiled faintly and said nothing.
    When I was in my forties, I spent a lifetime waiting for the phone to ring, the cars to come home, and the front door to open. My friends said that when my kids got married I could stop worrying and lead my own life. I wanted to believe that,but I was haunted by my mother’s wan(淡淡的) smile and her occasional "You look pale-Are you all right? Call me the minute you get home."
    Can it be that parents are sentenced to a lifetime of worry? Is concern for one another handed down like a torch to light the trail of human weakness and the fears of the unknown? Is concern a curse? Or is it a virtue that lifts us to the highest form of life?
    One of my children became quite sensitive recently, saying to me, "Where were you? I've been calling for three days, and no one answered. I was worried!"
    I smiled a wan smile.
1.What can we know about the authors mother from the passage?A.She has a good understanding of the author.B.She is not concerned about the author.C.She tries to give the author some encouragement.D.She seems to laugh at the author.2.What did the author do in her forties?A.She would like her children to see her often.B.She stopped worrying about her children.C.She was less concerned about her children.D.She became more patient with her children.3.Why did the author smile a wan smile at the end of the passage?A.She wanted to learn from her mother.B.She got a kind of satisfaction from her child’s concern.C.She succeeded in tricking her children.D.She stopped worrying about her children at last.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Parents show more concern for their children.B.Parents' love for their children is selfless.C.The concern between parents and children is natural.D.Parents will worry about their children all their lives.
二、七选五
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Self-confident people face their fears head-on(积极地) and they know that no matter what obstacles get in their way, they have the ability to get past them. Wouldn’t it be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence? Guess what? You can. ①_______________.
    ? Stay away from negativity.
    ②_______________ This is a tough one, but it's time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shake your confidence. Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more self-confidence.
    ? Be positive.
    Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running, excited to begin your next project.③_______________ Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.
    ? Don't accept failure.
    Never give up. Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head. There is a solution to everything.④_______________ Make this your new mantra(真言). Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster.
    ? ⑤_______________
    Learning everything there is to know about your field, job, presentation — whatever is next on your "to conquer” list. If you are prepared, and have the knowledge to back it up, your self-confidence will rise very quickly.
A. Be prepared.
B. Create a great list.
C. Get out of your comfort zone.
D. Stop focusing on the problems in your life.
E. Therefore, why would you want to stop trying?
F. Here's how you can learn to be confident of all you do.
G. Evaluate your inner circle, including friends and family.
三、语法填空
4.If cancers are spotted early, many cancer patients’ lives can __________(save).
5.He promised that he ____________(join) us, but he hasn’t yet turned up at the party.
6.I can’t find my purse. I ________________ have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.
7.It’s strange that he __________have taken the books without the owner's permission.
8.Look at the cloud! You _____________ as well take an umbrella because it may well rain.
9.Since nobody gave him any help, he ____________ have done the research on his own.
10.I ____________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.
11.I ____________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
12.The gift is from my boyfriend，if you              know.
13.I love the weekend, because I ______________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
14.You ___________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
15.I ______________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
16.You ____________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
17._____________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
四、单句改错
18.She is a quiet girl at school, but sometimes she must be very naughty.
19.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.
20.As for the consumers, they had better have their own judgement and not were puzzled by ads.
21.My flight has been put off because of had weather；I couldn't have run all the way to the airport.
22.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway such that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
23.Liu Dong was in Jinan yesterday，so he shouldn’t have come.
24.He can have finished his work; otherwise，he wouldn’t be enjoying music in his study.
25.You needn't to tell him. He has known that.
26.Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.
27.He doesn't stand that horrible climate.
28.She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission.
参考答案
 
一、阅读理解
1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Flying around at night means meeting fewer enemies and being able to catch more insects than during the day because there are fewer competitors" 可知,蝙蝠在夜间飞行,遇到的天敌更少,又可以逮到更多的昆虫,因为夜间竞争者比较少。2.词义猜测题。第三段主要介绍了蝙蝠对植物的重要性。一方面,它们可以捕捉庄稼上的害虫;另一方面,蝙蝠到处飞行有助于种子的传播(spread ),故选C。collect (收集), preserve(保存)或protect(保护)均不符合语境。3.段落大意题。根据第五段中的"bats may have evolved from mammals" wings may have evolved from their limbs(四肢)”可归纳出,该段主要介绍的是蝙蝠可能的进化过程。4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They eat insects that damage crops and they also pollinate plants,especially in tropical(热带的) regions"可知B项正确。根据第一段中的 "You can often find bats in groups, called colonies"可知C项错误;根据第四段最后一句"Bats can live up to 30 years, but many of them die shortly after birth"可知D项错误;根据第二段最后一句"Some bats eat insects ... smaller bats"可知A项错误。
2.答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析： 1.推理判断题。文中多次提到妈妈的笑,身为母亲,都一直为自己的孩子担心,所以妈妈理解作者担心孩子的想法。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I spent a lifetime waiting for the phone to ring, the cars to come home, and the front door to open"可知,作者盼着孩子们经常回家看看。3.推理判断题。身为母亲,作者一直担心着孩子们,希望长大成人的孩子们常回家看看,孩子的担心让作者感到欣慰。4.主旨大意题。文章通篇围绕"担心"展开,母亲担心孩子,孩子关心母亲,这是人之常情。
二、七选五
3.答案：1. F2. G3. D4. E5. A
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。
1. F 根据空前的"Wouldn’t it be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence? Guess what? You can"及下文罗列的内容可知,此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子,故F项”这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合语境。
2. G 根据小标题 "Stay away from negativity”以及G项中的 "friends and family” 与空后句子中的"those individuals"的对应关系可知,G项符合语境。
3. D 根据小标题 "Be positive"及空后的"Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes"可知,空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系,故D项"不要再关注你生活中的问题”符合语境。
4. E 根据空前的"Never give up. Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head. There is a solution to everything”可知,空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系,故E项"因此,你为什么想要放弃努力呢"符合语境。
5. A 根据最后一段中的内容尤其是"If you are prepared, and have the knowledge to back it up"可知,本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备,故A项符合语境。
三、语法填空
4.答案：be saved
解析：句意:如果及早发现癌症,许多癌症病人的生命就能得到挽救句子主语lives与save之间是动宾关系, “情态动词+动词原形"的被动式为“情态动词+ be done",故空格处填be saved。
5.答案：would join
解析：句意:他答应要加入我们,但他还没有在聚会上露面。根据句意可知,join所表示的动作发生在以过去的时间为背景的将来,且主语he和谓语动词join之间为主谓关系,故用过去将来时的主动语态。
6.答案：might
解析：句意:我找不到我的钱包。我昨天可能把它忘在超市了,但我不确定。根据句中的yesterday和I’m not sure可知,语境表示对过去情况的推测,且可能性较小,故填might。
7.答案：should
解析：句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有经过主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型It is important/necessary/natural/strange that…中,that引导的主语从句通常用“should +动词原形”,其中should可以省略。should have done表示对过去的虚拟,强调惊讶的情感。
8.答案：may
解析：句意:看那乌云!你最好带一把雨伞,因为天很可能会下雨。may as well不妨。may well很可能。
9.答案：must
解析：句意:既然没有人给他任何帮助,他一定是独自做的这项研究。根据句中的Since nobody gave him any help可知,空处表示语气肯定的推测,故填must。
10.答案：needn’t
解析：句意:我没有必要用闹钟叫醒自己,因为每天早上六点那趟火车都从我家旁边经过。need表示"有必要",结合语境可知,此处应用其否定形式表示"没有必要"。
11.答案：can’t
解析：句意:对于我们不在家的时候你对我儿子的所有帮助,我不胜感激。"can’t +动词原形+ too..."意为"再……也不为过,越……越好”。
12.答案：must
解析：【解题思路】考査情态动词。句意：如果你一定要知道的 话，这礼物是我男朋友给的。if you must ( do sth.)意为"（表示虽不 赞同但可允许）如果你一定要（那么做）"，符合句意。
13.答案：needn't
解析：句意为:我喜欢周末,因为在周六日我不必早起。根据句意可知填needn’t,意为“不必”。
14.答案：must
解析：句意为:你必须要小心使用这部相机。它很贵重!根据It costs!可知,此处是说话人对使用相机的人提出的要求,must意为“必须”,表示说话人主观上的要求,语气强烈。故填must。
15.答案：needn’t
解析：句意为:在来新学校前我本没必要担心的,因为这里的同学对我都非常友好。根据空后的came可知该动作发生在过去,结合句意可知此处用“needn’t + have + done"的结构,表示“本没必要做某事,但实际上做了”。
16.答案：must
解析：句意为:你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年过去了,你一点儿都没变。根据语境可知,此处应该用情态动词表示推测,由第二句可推知此处为肯定的猜测,故填must,意为“一定”。
17.答案：Can/Could/May/Might
解析：句意为:我可以和你说句话吗?不会耽误很长时间。根据句意可知填Can,Could, May或Might,表示请求, 意为“可以”。
四、单句改错
18.答案：
She is a quiet girl at school, but sometimes she  be very naughty.
解析： 
must→can句意：她在学校是个很安静的女孩，但有时候她也很调皮。can在肯定句中表示”有时候可能会"。
19.答案：
We can lie on the grass for a rest, or  by the lake listening to music.
解析： 
sat→sit句意:我们可以躺在草地上休息，或坐在湖边听音乐。根据句意可知， “躺”和"坐"是并列关系，因为放在情态动词can之后，所以都应该用动词原形。故把sat改为sit。
20.答案：
As for the consumers, they had better have their own judgement and not  puzzled by ads.
解析： 
were→be had better后应该用动词原形，且此处and连接两个并列的动词，动词形式应一致，故把were改为be。
21.答案：
My flight has been put off because of had weather;I  have run all the way to the airport.
解析： 
couldn't→needn't句意：因为天气恶劣，我的航班被推迟了，我本来没有必要一路狂奔到机场的。couldn’t have done 表示对过去的推测，意为 “过去不可能做某事"。needn’t have done表示"本没有必要做事实上却做了"，与语境吻合。
22.答案：Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
解析：
句意为：有时他们可能在街上或是地铁里向行人演奏， 这样他们可以为自己或他们要买的乐器多挣一些钱。本句中so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；目的是”，从句的谓语常包含may, can，should等情态动词
23.答案：Liu Dong was in Jinan yesterday，so he  have come.
解析： 
24.答案：He  have finished his work; otherwise，he wouldn’t be enjoying music in his study.
解析： 
25.答案：You needn't to tell him. He has known that.
解析：
26.答案：Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and  honest in our daily life.
解析：句意:最重要的是,大家必须彼此信任.在日常生活中必须诚实。错误处与前面的believe为并列关系.情态动词后需使用动词原形。
27.答案：He  stand that horrible climate.
解析：
28.答案：She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She  have taken your e-book without permission.
解析：
 
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