编者按：欧洲有很多举世闻名的艺术家。从莫奈(Monet)到马奈(Manet)，从雷诺阿(Renoir)到伦勃朗(Rembrandt)，我们非常熟悉欧洲这些传奇的艺术家，以至于我们可以立即认出他们的代表作、雕塑和壁画。
那么谁是欧洲最优秀的艺术家呢——你如何才能近距离地欣赏他们的著作呢？现在，我们将会向大家展示一些最伟大的艺术家和他们的杰作，以及可以在哪个博物馆找到这些著作。
01
Vincent van Gogh
文森特·梵高
The Dutch painter gave the world nearly 2,100 pieces of work, with oil paintings in the post-Impressionist style the highlight of his last two years of life. The artist is as famous for his illness as he is for his art, notoriously cutting off his own ear.
这位来自荷兰的画家给世界留下了近2100件作品，在他生命的最后两年主要以后印象派风格的油画为主。梵高所患的疾病和他的艺术一样闻名，在病痛的折磨下，他割掉了自己的耳朵。
Must-See van Gogh Painting: "Wheatfield with Crows"
必看的梵高著作：《麦田群鸦》
The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam touts the largest collection of Van Gogh's work, which is fitting considering the artist was born in the Netherlands. A standout among many striking paintings here is "Wheatfield with Crows," which the artist made to convey "sadness, extreme loneliness," but also what was "healthy and fortifying about the countryside."
位于阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆(Van Gogh Museum)收藏了世界上最多的梵高作品集，由于梵高出生于荷兰，这也很正常。在众多引人注目的画作中，《麦田群鸦》(Wheatfield with Crows)是一幅与众不同的作品，画中，作者传达了“悲伤和极端的孤独”，也传达了“乡村的健康和力量”。
02
Claude Monet
克劳德·莫奈
Claude Monet perfected the groundbreaking Impressionism style and is considered its founder in France. The style wasn't originally a hit, but by the mid-1900s, Monet was renowned and acclaimed for his innovative pieces.
人们认为印象派风格诞生于法国，而莫奈使它更加完善。起初这种风格并不流行，但到了20世纪中期，莫奈因其创新的画作而闻名遐迩。
Must-See Monet Painting: "Impression, Sunrise"
必看的莫奈著作：《日出·印象》
The Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris, is a private museum with the largest collection of the artist's work. Scope out the idyllic "Impression, Sunrise," and prepare to be captivated.
巴黎的马默坦-莫奈博物馆(Musee Marmottan-Monet)是一家私人博物馆，收藏了世界上最多的莫奈作品集。可以去看看这幅田园诗般的《日出·印象》，你会被迷住的。
03
Pablo Picasso
巴勃罗·毕加索
Most people, when asked, could recognize a piece created by Pablo Picasso, a game-changer in art with a truly singular vision. The Spaniard's work crosses into Surrealism, Expressionism and Cubism, and encompasses both paintings and sculptures.
大多数人被问及巴勃罗·毕加索(Pablo Picasso)时都能认出他的某件作品，他以独特的视角改变了艺术的格局。这位西班牙画家的作品除了绘画之外还有雕塑，涉及超现实主义、表现主义和立体主义。
As if that weren't enough, the prolific artist was also a poet, playwright and set designer.
如果这还不够，这位多产的艺术家同时还是诗人、剧作家和布景设计师。
Must-See Picasso Painting: "Science and Charity"
必看的毕加索著作：《科学与慈悲》
The Musée Picasso in Paris showcases over 400 of the artist's pieces. For a glimpse into Picasso's earlier, much different style of painting, head to the Musee Picasso in Barcelona, home to the refined "Science and Charity," painted when the artist was just 15 years old.
位于巴黎的毕加索博物馆展出了这位艺术家的400多件作品。想要一睹毕加索早期风格迥异的画作，不妨去巴塞罗那的毕加索博物馆(Musee Picasso)看看，那里收藏了毕加索仅15岁时创作的《科学与慈善》(Science and Charity)。
04
Pierre Auguste Renoir
皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿
A close friend and counterpart to Monet, Pierre "Auguste" Renoir was also a renowned French Impressionist.
皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿是莫奈的好友，也是著名的法国印象派画家。
Must-See Renoir Painting: "Bal du moulin de la Galette"
必看的雷诺阿著作：《煎饼磨坊的舞会》
To see Renoir in Europe, the obvious choice is Musee Renoir in Cagnes-sur-Mer, France. Or head to Musee d'Orsay in Paris to check out one of the masterpieces of Impressionism, "Bal du moulin de la Galette," depicting a charmed Sunday afternoon in Paree.
要想在欧洲看到雷诺阿的著作，最好的方法是去法国卡涅斯河畔的雷诺阿博物馆(Musee Renoir)，或者去巴黎的奥赛博物馆(Musee d’orsay)看《巴黎的磨坊》(Bal du moulin de la Galette)，它描绘了巴黎一个迷人的周日下午，也是印象派的著作。
05
Leonardo da Vinci
莱昂纳多达芬奇
Considered one of the world's greatest artists, engineers and scientists, da Vinci's drawings, sculptures and paintings date back to the 1400s and are found in museums across the world. The Italian led the Renaissance, helping to take Europe into its modern age.
达芬奇被认为是世界上最伟大的艺术家、工程师和科学家，他的绘画和雕塑可以追溯到15世纪，可以在世界各地的博物馆中看到他的著作。意大利人领导了文艺复兴，并且帮助欧洲进入了现代。
Must-See da Vinci Painting: "Mona Lisa"
必看的达芬奇著作：《蒙娜丽莎》
"Mona Lisa," at the Louvre in Paris, is iconic for a reason. For fewer crowds (lots of people want to see this painting!), go to Pinacoteca Ambrosiana in Milan, a library containing "Codex Atlanticus," 1,600 of da Vinci's drawings and writings.
巴黎卢浮宫的《蒙娜丽莎》(Mona Lisa)之所以具有标志性是有原因的。不想那么拥挤的话（因为太多人想看这幅画！），就去米兰的安布罗画廊，有一个图书馆收藏了达芬奇的《大西洋古抄本》还有达芬奇的1600幅著作。
06
Michelangelo Buonarroti
米开朗基罗·博纳罗蒂
Michelangelo Buonarrotti is known simply by his first name, and is easily one of the most well-known artists in history. Also Italian, Michelangelo's Renaissance work included paintings, sculptures and architecture, the most notable being his work on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which took the artist four years to complete.
相比于他的全名，人们更熟悉米开朗基罗这个名字，他是历史上最著名的艺术家之一。米开朗基罗也是意大利人，他的文艺复兴时期的作品包括绘画、雕塑和建筑，最著名的是他在西斯廷教堂天花板上的作品，他花了四年时间才完成。
Must-See Michelangelo Painting: Sistine Chapel
必看的米开朗基罗著作：《西斯廷教堂》
07
Rembrandt van Rijn
伦勃朗
One of the most famous painters in the world hails from The Netherlands. Rembrandt, the one-named artist, is considered a master painter, who was also a printmaker in the Dutch Golden Age and the Baroque period.
这位著名画家来自荷兰。伦勃朗被认为是一位绘画大师，在荷兰的黄金时代和巴洛克时期，他也是一位版画家。
Must-See Rembrandt Painting: "The Night Watch"
必看的伦勃朗著作：《夜巡》
The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam showcases what is arguably Rembrandt's most recognizable work, "The Night Watch." The piece is visually impressive and massive, at 11.91 feet by 14.34 feet. A photo really can't come close to what it's like to see it in person.
阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆(Rijksmuseum)展出了伦勃朗最著名的作品《巡夜》(The Night Watch)。这件作品给人留下了深刻的视觉印象，画作巨大无比，高11.91英尺，宽14.34英尺。一张照片无法展现它真实的样子。
来源：百度翻译
近期推荐阅读
①她被称为翻译界的“小赵薇”：人大美女翻译张京昔日英语演讲
②露天矿开采滑坡的类型、预防及治理，一定要记牢！
③Nature排行榜：中国地学院所TOP 50！
④译趣｜网友扒出《中餐厅》辣眼睛英文菜单，翻译个中餐名怎么这么难……
⑤译史｜给国家领导人当翻译这么惊心动魄！⑥热烈祝贺：2019（第三届）中国国际翻译高峰论坛圆满举办！⑦译史｜监狱里的翻译组：事涉机密，隐姓埋名
⑧motherland？fatherland？祖国到底是用哪个词？？
⑨译享｜要成为高级翻译，需要掌握哪些翻译技巧？
⑩“强国的崛起都靠战争扩张，而中国没有！”英国汉学家：中国有耐心
?这个国家离中国最远，却住着好多中国人，富到连狗都需要减肥，你知道吗？？？
?译享｜柯洁入学清华大学，是“热列欢迎”还是“热烈欢迎”？
?外媒爆料：Siri会偷录你的隐私！苹果：我们只听1%的录音
?老外身上纹了两个汉字，让全场笑翻了...
?22岁女大学生自缢背后：不守规则的人，是游荡在人间的...
相关业务请联系下方联系人哦！?
阳光创译欢迎你的到来
阳光创译=矿业翻译
好消息！关注微信平台有福利哦！
回复“术语”、“地质报告”、“网站”获得神秘好礼！
也可回复“兼职”了解我们的招聘信息哦！
业务电话：010-82865216
译员邮箱：2889427178@qq.com
译员投递简历命名方式：姓名+语种+全/兼职翻译
地址：北京市海淀区五道口华清嘉园甲15号楼2008室
公司网址：http://www.bjsuntrans.com
