您的位置:   网站首页    行业动态    最全解析:美式英语和英式英语到底有何区别?

最全解析:美式英语和英式英语到底有何区别?

阅读量:3608153 2019-10-20


本文为网络资源
仅供自己学习两个歪果仁给大家总结了一波英式英语和美式英语的区别。
废话不多说,直接上视频:

下面是详细举例:
毛衣在美语里是sweater,到了英国该叫啥?
 
正解:jumper
你在英国一家商场,问售货员卫生间在几层,对方回答在first floor。你会去:
1.一层    2.二层

正解:英式英语里,first floor是二层,一层是ground floor。这个用法最晕了,可得记好了。
洗手间(卫生间)的正确单词是?
1.Bathroom 2.Restroom 3.Loo
 
正解:三个都对……bathroom和restroom是美式英语,loo这个看起来怪怪的词则为英式用法。
英国室友要去超市,你想让他帮你带包薯片,你会说:
1.Chips   2.Crisps    3.French fries

正解:英式英语里chips是薯条,crisps是薯片。美式英语则为potato chips。
想管英国同学借块橡皮,你会用哪个单词?
1.Eraser 2.Rubber

正解:Rubber这个词在英式英语里是橡皮的意思。美国人的话,咳咳,可能理解为某些橡胶制品哦。
High street在英国是指:
1.大街 2.高速公路

正解:美式英语里大街用main street表示,很直观。英式英语则为high street。
在英国,看到underground标牌指的是什么地方?
1.地下通道    2.地铁

正解:美式英语地铁是subway,英国则为underground,比如伦敦地铁London Underground
Pavement在英国和美国分别指什么?

正解:pavement在英国是人行道的意思,而在美语里还能表示路面。美国人行道用sidewalk来表示。你可别又晕菜啦!
  假如以上几个问题你都说对了。恭喜你,你已经达到了初级水平。想要进阶学神,赶快收走下面这些词汇吧!

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
不仅有用法上的区别,还有很多拼写区别,以后看到这些词就不会觉得是人家拼错了!

  
  

  
  

【英式-美式英语单词对照表】
下面给大家分享一个超全的英美式单词对照表
(A-Z字母表顺序,吐血整理、史上最全,别无他家!)
含义
英式英语
美式英语
天线
Aerial
[?e?ri?l]
Antenna
[?n?t?n?]
生气的
Angry
[???gri]
Mad
[m?d]
任何地方
Anywhere 
[?eniwer]
Anyplace
[??ni?ples]
秋天
Autumn
[??:t?m] 
Fall [f?l]
账单
Bank note
 [b??k  n?ut]
Bill[b?l]
律师
Barrister
[?b?r?st?(r)]
Attorney 
[??t?:rni] 
饼干
Biscuit
[?b?sk?t] 
Cookie 
[?k?ki]
兜帽
Bonnet
[?b?n?t]
Hood [h?d]
靴子
Boot[bu:t] 
Trunk[tr??k]
吊带
Braces
[b're?s?z] 
Suspenders 
[s?'spend?z]
看门人
Caretaker
[?ke?te?k?(r)] 
Janitor
[?d??n?t?]
药店
Chemist's
[?kem?st’s] 
Drug store 
[dr?ɡ  st?:]
薯片
Chips [t??ps]
French fries
[fr?nt? fra?z]
电影院
The cinema
[???s?n?m? ]
The movies
[?? mu:v?z ]
避孕套
Condom
[?k?nd?m]
Rubber 
[?r?b?]
巡逻者
Constable
[?k?nst?bl] 
Patrolman 
[p??trolm?n]
炉子
Cooker
[?k?k?(r)]
Stove 
[sto?v]
麦子
Corn [k?:n]
Wheat [wit]
小床
Cot [k?t] 
Crib[kr?b]
棉线
Cotton
[?k?tn]
Thread 
[θr?d]
失事
crash[kr??]
wreck [r?k]
十字路口
crossroads
[?kr?sr??dz]  
intersection 
[??nt?r?sek?n]
窗帘
curtains
['k?:tnz]
drapes
[dreps]
跳棋
draughts
[dr?fts] 
checkers
[?t?ek?rz] 
图钉
drawing pin
[?dr?:??  pin] 
thumbtack
[?θ?m?t?k] 
复式车行道
dual carriageway
[‘dju:?l ?k?r?d?we?] 
divided highway
[d??va?d?d ?ha??we]
镇静物
dummy
[?d?mi] 
pacifier
[?p?s??fa??]
垃圾箱
dust-bin
['d?stb'?n]
trashcan
['tr??k?n]
清洁工
dustman
[?d?stm?n]
Garbage collector 
[?ɡɑrb?d? k??l?kt?] 
发电机
dynamo
[?da?n?m??] 
generator 
[?d??n??ret?]  
发动机
engine
[?end??n]
motor 
[?mo?t?(r)] 
火车司机
engine driver
[?end?in ?draiv?] 
engineer
[?end???n?r]
电影
film
[f?lm] 
movie
[?muvi] 
公寓
flat [fl?t]
apartment
[??pɑ:rtm?nt]
立交桥
flyover
[?fla???v?(r)] 
overpass
[?o?v?rp?s] 
院子
garden
[?gɑ:dn]
yard
[jɑ:rd] 
男毕业生
graduate
[?gr?d?u?t] 
alumnus 
[??l?mn?s]
烧烤
grill
[gr?l]
boiler
[?b??l?]
一楼
ground floor
[ɡraund  fl?:]  
first floor 
[f?st fl?r]
橡皮
gumshoe
[?g?m?u:]
rubbers 
['r?b?z]
运动鞋
Gymshoes
[d??m ?u: ]
sneakers 
['sni:k?z] 
钱包
handbag
[?h?ndb?g]
purse
[p?:rs] 
广告牌
hoarding
[?h?:d??]
billboard 
[?b?lb?:rd]
假期
holiday
[?h?l?de?]
vacation  
[ve?ke??n] 
吸尘器
hoover
[?hu:v?(r)]
vacuum cleaner 
[?v?kju?m ?klin?] 
生病的
ill[?l]
sick[s?k] 
间隔
interval
[??nt?vl]
intermission
[??nt?r?m??n]
毛衣
jersey
[?d??:zi]
sweater
[?sw?t?]
大水罐
jug
[d??g]
pitcher
[?p?t??] 
电梯
lift
[l?ft] 
elevator
[??l??vet?] 
货车
lorry
[?l?ri] 
truck 
[tr?k] 
行李,包袱
luggage
[?l?g?d?]
baggage
[?b?ɡ?d?]
雨衣
mackintosh
[?m?k?nt??] 
raincoat  
[?re?nko?t]
疯狂的
mad
[m?d] 
crazy 
[?krezi]
玉米
maize
[me?z] 
corn
[k?:rn]
数学
maths
[m?θs] 
math  
[m?θ] 
吝啬的
mean
[mi:n] 
stingy
[?st?nd?i] 
高速公路
Motorway
[?m??t?we?] 
freeway 
[?fri?we] 
尿布
nappy
[?n?pi] 
diaper
[?da?p?r]
险恶的
nasty
[?nɑ:sti]
vicious
[?v???s]
任何地方都不
nowhere
[?n??we?(r)]
noplace
['no?ple?s] 
私人医院
nursing home
[?n?:s??  h?um]
private hospital 
[?pra?v?t ?hɑsp?tl]
验光师
oculist
[??kj?l?st] 
optometrist 
[ɑ:p?tɑ:m?tr?st] 
酒类商店
Off-lisence
[of ?la?sns]
iquor store
[?l?k? st?r] 
煤油
paraffin
[?p?r?f?n] 
kerosene
[?k?r??sin]
人行道
pavement
[?pe?vm?nt] 
sidewalk
[?sa?d?w?k]
偷看
peep
[pi:p]
peek
[pik]
汽油
petrol
[?petr?l]
gasoline
[?ɡ?s??lin]
邮件
Post
[p??st]
mail
[me?l]
邮箱
Postbox
[?p??stb?ks]
mailbox
[me?lbɑ:ks]
邮递员
postman
[?p??stm?n]
Mailman
[?melm?n]
土豆片
potato crisps
Potato chips 
婴儿车
pram
[pr?m]
baby carriage
[?bebi ?k?r?d?]
酒吧
Pub
[p?b]
bar
[bɑ:r]
公共厕所
public toilet
[?t?ilit?t??l?t ]
rest room
[r?st rum]
刺孔
puncture
[?p??kt??(r)]
blow-out
[blo?a?t]
手推车
Push-chiar
[p?? t?e?(r)]
stroller
[?stro?l?(r)]
排队
queue
[kju:] 
Ine
[la?n]
铁路
railway
[?re?lwe?]
railroad
[?re?lro?d]
铁路车厢
railway carriage
[?reilwei ?k?rid?]
railway car
[?rel?we kɑr]
卷棉
reel of cotton
[ri:l ?v ?k?tn]
spool of thread
[spul ?vθr?d   ]
往返车票
return 
[r??t?:n] 
round trip
[ra?nd tr?p]
对方付费
reverse charges
call collect 
涨薪
rise 
[ra?z]
raise 
[rez]
路面
road surface
[ro?d ?s?:fis]
pavement
[?pevm?nt]
圆环
roundabout
[?ra?nd?ba?t]
traffic circle
[?tr?f?k ?s?k?l]
橡皮擦
rubber
[?r?b?(r)]
eraser 
[??re?s?r]
垃圾
rubbish
[?r?b??]
garbage 
[?gɑ:rb?d?]
轿车
Saloon
[s??lu:n]
Sedan
[s??d?n]
透明胶带
sellotape
[?sel?te?p]
Scotch tape
[skɑt?  tep]
商店
shop
[??p]
Store
[st?:(r)]
消声器
silencer
[?sa?l?ns?(r)]
muffler
[?m?fl?]
单程
Single
[?s??gl] 
one-way
[?w?n?we]
在某处
Somewhere
[?s?mwe?(r)]
someplace 
[?s?m?ples]
扳手
Spanner
[?sp?n?(r)] 
wrench 
[r?nt?]
全体教职工
Staff
[stɑ:f]
faculty 
[?f?k?lti]
油底壳
Sump
[s?mp]
oil pan
[??l p?n]
甜食
sweet 
[swi:t]
dessert
[d??z?:rt]
糖果
Sweets
[swi:ts]
Candy
[?k?ndi]
水龙头
tap 
[t?p]
Faucet 
[?f?s?t]
出租车
taxi 
[?t?ksi]
cab   
[k?b]
抹布
tea -towel
[ti: ?tau?l]
Dish- towel 
[d?? ?ta??l]
学期
term 
[t?:m]
semester    
[s??m?st?]
女士连体袜
tights 
[ta?ts]
panti-hose
时间安排
timetable
[?ta?mte?bl]
schedule
[?sked?u:l]
罐头
tin  [t?n]
Can [k?n]
收费高速公路
toll motorway
turnpike 
[?t?:rnpa?k]
手电筒
torch
[t?:t?]
flashlight 
[?fl???la?t]
流浪汉
tramp 
[tr?mp]
hobo 
[?ho?bo?]
裤子
trousers
[?tra?z?z]
pants 
[p?nts]
袖口
turn-ups
[t?:n ?ps]
cuff 
[k?f]
地铁
underground railway
subway
[?s?b?we]
内裤
underpants 
[??nd?p?nts]
shorts  
[??:rts]
道路边缘
verge 
[v?:d?]
Shoulder
[??o?ld?]
背心,马甲
waistcoat
[?we?sk??t]
vest
[vest]
衣柜
wardrobe
[?w?:dr??b]
closet
[?klɑ:z?t]
洗手
wash your hands
wash up
挡风玻璃
Windscreen
[?w?ndskri:n]
windshield
[?w?nd??ild]
叶子板
wing 
[w??]
fender 
[?f?nd?]
拉链
zip 
[z?p]
zipper  
[?z?p?]
本文为网络资源仅供自己学习

在线QQ咨询,点这里

QQ咨询

微信服务号